Floods are one of the most powerful, deadly, and destructive natural disasters.
There are a number of relatively inexpensive steps you can take to protect your home and property before a flood strikes.
If you are building or retrofitting your home consider these recommendations:
Here are some additional recommendations to protect your home from floods. Some are simple and inexpensive; others require a professional contractor.
- Locate the main electric panel and elevate all electric outlets, switches, light sockets, baseboard heaters and wiring at least 12" above the projected flood elevation. In areas that could get wet, connect all receptacles to a GFI circuit to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution. Have electrical wiring done by a licensed electrician.
- Elevate the furnace, water heater, washer and dryer, outside air conditioning compressor, heat pump or package unit at least 12" on a base of masonry, concrete or pressure treated lumber.
- Anchor fuel tanks securely to the floor. Make sure vents and fill line openings are above projected flood levels.
- Install a floating floor drain plug at the current drain location. If the floor drain backs up, the float will rise and plug the drain. Also have a licensed plumber install an interior or exterior backflow valve to prevent floodwater causing sewage to back up and enter your home. As a last resort, use large corks or stoppers to plug showers, tubs or basins.
One of the most important things you can do to protect your home and family before a flood is to purchase a federal flood insurance policy. But don't wait until a flood is coming. It normally takes 30 days after purchase for flood insurance to go into effect.
Visit www.flash.org or call toll-free (877) 221-SAFE for more information about protecting your home from disaster.
Copyright 2004 Federal Alliance for Safe Homes FLASH, Inc. All rights reserved.
